Henri Matisse
Henri Matisse began experimenting with "paper cut-outs" in the early 1930s for La Danse, the monumental project for the Barnes Foundation. Using scissors enabled Matisse to "draw in colour", or even "carve in colour". Using these gouache-coloured shapes, he studied different compositions by freely repositioning his figures.
From 1943 onwards - the date of the creation of Jazz, the collection published by Tériade in 1947 - this technique took on particular importance in his work. The painter found in it a resolution of the relationship between colour and drawing - an issue that permeated all his work and his theoretical reflections.
