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Thaw

  • 2001
  • Doug Aitken
  • DVD vidéo, Digital betacam, Betanum, 720x480, NTSC
  • Dimensions variables 4 min. 10 s.

In Thaw (which can be translated as ‘melting’ or ‘thaw’), Doug Aitken presents a kaleidoscopic succession of images verging on abstraction: views of Alaska, its sky and its melting glaciers. The work, which evokes romantic sentiments associated with the vastness of nature, is, through its projection format (three screens forming almost a semicircle), reminiscent of 19th-century panoramas. However, it is at the dawn of a 21st century marked by environmental disasters that the artist re-evaluates the poetry of vastness. Halfway between still image (the ice) and movement (the water), the work occupies a space between photography and film. But it is the ambivalence between nature and artifice that constitutes the most unsettling liminal space here. The sun breaks up and multiplies in a chromatic distortion caused by the camera’s optics (a flare effect), whilst the sounds of the glacier are mixed during editing with electronic sounds.

Crédit artiste : © Doug Aitken Crédit photographique : © Keizo Kioku / Louis Vuitton Crédit artiste : © Doug Aitken Crédit photographique : © Keizo Kioku / Louis Vuitton Crédit artiste : © Doug Aitken Crédit photographique : © Keizo Kioku / Louis Vuitton

Doug Aitken

"Editing a film is like writing music. Ultimately, it has little to do with the images. The most interesting thing about editing would be to remove the images altogether and simply see flickering tones of light. That’s what editing creates: transitions and movements of light. It’s like wallpaper – the narrative is wrapped in moving light,” explained Doug Aitken in a recent interview. By emphasising the profoundly abstract nature of his work, the artist highlights one of its paradoxes. He initially trained as a magazine illustrator, and the video work he has been developing since the mid-1990s draws heavily on popular imagery.

His work therefore seems to belong more to the realm of commercial cinema or music videos than to the history of art. Whilst she occasionally turns away from video in favour of photography or sculptural installation, her work is characterised above all by the omnipresence of screens in our environment. The image is omnipresent in Aitken’s work, but it is through the attention paid to editing and the spatial arrangement of these images that the artist transcends their mere framework to explore underlying notions of perception. In his internal editing, as in his exhibition installations, Doug Aitken’s cinema bears the mark of twentieth-century film experiments and the idea of an expanded cinema, transcending narrative and figuration. In 2006, the publication of a collection of interviews entitled Broken Screen (published by DAP), in which the artist interviews figures such as Claire Denis, Kenneth Anger, Bruce Conner and Pierre Huyghe, demonstrates his place within this lineage. Presented across various media, combined with sound and sometimes fragmented across space, Aitken’s imagery achieves quasi-physical sensory qualities that transcend the boundaries of mere vision.

Whilst human figures are at the centre of many of his short films and installations, their depictions contribute to the composition of a broader flow and environment. The landscape, whether urban (Electric Earth, 1999) or desert (Diamo

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