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The Fondation is currently closed. It will reopen on October 9th for the "Gustave Fayet, Collector - Designer. Icons of Modern Art" exhibition".

5th Light

  • 2007
  • Paul Chan
  • Digital video projection, color, silent
  • Duration: 14 min

Launched in 2005 and completed in 2007, Paul Chan’s 7th Lights series presents, across seven video projections, a vision of a world in slow decay, seen solely through cast shadows. Projected onto the floor or walls – and also reflected onto adjacent surfaces – these images evoke pre-cinematic spectacles, shadow theatre, magic lantern shows and fairground phantasmagoria. Their echoes resonate as so many variations on the myth of the cave.

As indicated by a deliberately crossed-out title, it is the absence of light that is emphasised here: the viewer is plunged into darkness, condemned to experience the world in its shadow, through its shadows. The 5th Light reduces the world to a glow that is at first reddish, then midnight blue. Initially unrecognisable, the shapes that appear within it turn out to be exploding weapons. The 6th Light, meanwhile, depicts a window whose mullions evoke a cross before it shatters, struck by debris.

These endless avalanches of debris, present from the very first episode of the series, inevitably brought to mind, when the work was presented in New York, images of objects and bodies falling from the World Trade Centre towers. Yet the work follows a rhythm far more complex than that of current events. Whilst each projection is structured around a cycle comparable to that of a day, the rapid changes in the lights and their intensity are, paradoxically, at odds with the slowness of the movements. This paradox places the series within a strange temporal framework, an apocalyptic suspension, the reverse of the seven days of creation.

Paul Chan

In 2006, during a conference in New Orleans, Paul Chan found himself literally thrust into the middle of a scene from Waiting for Godot. The city’s devastated landscape compelled him to restage Beckett’s play on the city’s streets. Launched in 2007, this series of performances – along with the challenge of staging a work of fiction within a city in turmoil – has now been compiled in the form of an archive. Rather than speaking of success, Chan prefers to refer to the "essential strangeness" of this project, praising the discrepancies between his response to a crisis situation and the artistic form that emerged from it.

L'articulation de la sphère esthétique avec le réel et plus précisément avec l'engagement politique (au risque d'en admettre la dissociation irrémédiable) est justement au centre de l'œuvre de Paul Chan. Celle-ci est habitée par son époque, un début de siècle marqué par la globalisation, l'hyper-communication et l'omniprésence de la guerre d'un bout à l'autre de la planète. Né à Hong-Kong en 1973, vivant et travaillant aux USA, Chan a été fortement choqué par le tournant belliqueux de la politique américaine et la politique sociale de l'administration Bush. Si le spectre de l'attentat du 11 septembre 2001 plane sur une large partie de son œuvre (le cycle des 7th Light), ce sont avant tout les réflexes conservateurs produits par cet événement et la présence des forces occidentales en Irak et en Afghanistan qui reviennent comme des leitmotivs chez lui.

La production de Paul Chan pourrait être découpée en deux grands corpus. Le "premier" recoure à l'animation, à la projection, et au dessin. Les éléments d'actualités y effleurent de manière imperceptible. C'est le cas des 7th Light (2005-2007), une série de sept travaux vidéos qui évoquent sur un mode quasi-abstrait, entre ombres et lumières, les désastres de la guerre, ou de Sade for Sade's Sake (2009), ce théâtre d'ombre inspiré des écrits du Marquis. Dans Happiness (Finally) After 35,000 Years of Civilization (1999-2003), le spectre de la guerre est plus présent mais il est revisité à travers une animation au style naïf. Le "second corpus" de Chan est lui ouvertement politique. Il est quasi-documentaire mais utilise le vocabulaire et les techniques expérimentales de la vidéo, à l'image de sa Tin Drum Trilogy achevée en 2005 et consacrée à l'administration Bush (RE:THE_OPERATION) , aux irakiens (BAGHDAD IN NO PARTICULAR ORDER ) et à l'extrême droite américaine NOW PROMISE NOW THREAT). 

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